網路自從發明以來扮演著資訊聯通與傳達的重要媒介,並隨著時間的遞嬗在當今成了人人唾手可得的日常。網路既是平庸的日常工具,又曾經是具有革命性的發明;既是新穎有趣的媒介,但又同時是令人麻木且百無聊賴的根源;既是創新的資訊源,卻又是令人感到紛擾而雜亂的病灶。這些聯通了看不見得虛擬世界,以及當今現實的生活的大量資訊流,在這個跨越有形與無形的時空中被建構而成,時時刻刻的更新,保持在時代的前沿(cutting edge),傳遞著個人與個人之間的情感、與聚集群體意識形態的形成,進而引以發了監控、隱私的國安議題等多重的社會層面。學者全喜卿在她的著作《更新以保持不變:習慣的新媒介》中提出了新媒體的「美好的弔詭」(The Wonderful Creepiness)一詞,用以形容這樣的網路現象。
《美好的弔詭》展覽計畫由此得名,討論當今網路與數位科技所引發的多重面向,並延伸到藝術創作中人與(科技)物的關係、以及(科技)物作為建構人 機互動間的親密與疏離。網路與新科技所帶給我們的,是否能是一個能夠逃脫 現實的共融的烏托邦?亦或是一個隔絕了現實,以其隱匿性而佈滿監控警戒的危險地帶?而創新科技例如 3D 掃描、以及 XR 新科技等,會對這個在疫情影響下的數位時代如何被快速的發展與重塑網際網路的未來?可見與不可見之間的聯通、現實與虛擬不斷交錯的網絡,以不同的角度呼應這個當今人人皆脫離不了的虛擬現實的交纏牽絆。
你是否平均每天有超過六小時掛在網上,同時感到無聊、不知所措與焦慮?若是如此,依照中國心理學家與網癮治療主要實踐者陶然的說法,你已經對網路上癮了——為了能有更好的未來,你應該接受強制治療,包含限制人身自由、與外界隔離等措施。由紀柏豪與張孟泰共同創作的作品〈虛擬禁閉〉是一個源自於 2000 年左右中國網癮治療歷史的網路實驗計畫,它模擬了讓觀者身處在封閉單人房的情境。其作法是以網頁 VR 環境的設置,重現了陶然在網癮治療所中採用的改良式森田療法,便是強迫「網癮者」與外界隔離,通過寫日記自省來矯正他們的思想和行為。
在展場投影所構築的區域內,懸掛著數個 VR 紙盒眼鏡。觀眾只要打開作品網頁, 將智慧型手機放入紙盒中並將其戴上,即可進到虛擬環境中。參與者將無法看到彼此,只能通過在共享日記本上書寫內容來與他人進行交流。在此計畫中,「成癮」化為連線能力的隱喻,暗示著病態化網絡關係的現象,再現了我們設置給自己的「麻煩」。這是種沒有網路瀏覽的線上孤獨體驗,也回應了社會學者雪莉·特克所言:「我們正習慣於一種『共體孤獨』的全新處境。」
On an average day, do you spend over 6 hours online, feeling bored, overwhelmed, anxious all at once? If so, you are by definition addicted to the Internet, which warrants mandatary treatments such as restricting personal liberties and self-isolation for a better future, according to Tao Ran, a Chinese psychologist who is a leading practitioner in the so-called Internet addiction camp.
Virtual Confinement is a project derived from the history of Internet addiction treatments in China since the 2000s. It portrays people who found themselves locked in a single room without an exit. The WebVR environment is set-up to recreate Tao Ran’s adaptation of Morita therapy in the Internet addiction camp, which routinely forced “Internet addicts” to stay alone and write a diary to correct their minds and behaviors.
There are several VR cardboard headset hanging in the area constructed by the projections. The audience can open the project webpage and put the headset on with a smartphone inserted to enter the virtual environment. Participants can only communicate through collective writings on a shared diary from various times and spaces. In this project, “addiction” became a metaphor of connectivity, which implies the phenomenon of pathologizing Internet relationships, representing a “trouble” set up by ourselves. It is an experience of solitude on the Web without Internet browsing, as a response to Sherry Turkle’s words: “We’re getting used to a new way of being alone together.”
Date|2021.01.15 – 2021.01.29
Location|JingLü Gallery
Artists|CHI Po-Hao, ZHANG Mengtai, Rosalie YU
Curator|Ya Tien SHIH
Organizer|Zone Sound Creative
Sponsor|National Culture and Arts Foundation, Department of Cultural Affairs, Taipei City Government